Pawel Kudzia

PhD
Pawel Kudzia

Pawel Kudzia

Biomechanics · Human Motion Analysis · Computer Vision · Machine Learning

I study how humans produce and control movement, and I build computational and wearable tools to measure it outside the lab. My research spans neuromechanics, rehabilitation robotics, markerless motion capture, and wearable sensing, with applications in clinical rehabilitation, injury prevention, and sport performance.

I hold a PhD in Engineering Science from Simon Fraser University and have held research positions at Harvard, Meta, Lululemon, and UBC. My work has appeared in Science Translational Medicine (1000+ citations), Nature Scientific Reports, and PLoS ONE. I currently teach biomechanics at UBC and supervise undergraduate thesis projects in computer vision and ML.

Recent Updates

Beyond the Lab

See more
Ski mountaineering
Powder skiing
Packrafting
Ski touring

Research Vision

My research combines experimental biomechanics, computer vision, and machine learning to democratize access to movement analysis. I believe everyone deserves access to high-quality movement data — not just those with access to expensive labs. I build open-source tools that bring research-grade analysis to any camera, any clinic, and any community. I am passionate about creating opportunities for students to develop new technologies and address fundamental questions about how humans move.

Video-based biomechanics pipeline
01

Video-Based Biomechanics

Standard video cameras are everywhere — in phones, clinics, and gyms. I use video as the primary medium for collecting movement data, then apply computer vision and machine learning to extract physiological metrics that traditionally require expensive lab equipment: ground reaction forces, joint kinematics, and full-body kinetics. The goal is research-grade biomechanics from a single camera.

Pose EstimationComputer VisionGround Reaction ForcesKinematicsKineticsPython
3D body scanning system
02

Lab to Field: Health Technology

Video-driven health tools for real-world deployment. 3D body scanning from pose estimation enables rapid anatomical reconstruction. Real-time biofeedback systems support fall prevention, stroke recovery, and sport rehabilitation.

3D ScanningMobile HealthFall RiskWearable Sensors
$65K funding secured for ACL rehabilitation device
Force control experimental rig
03

Neural Control of Force Production

Characterizing how the nervous system controls leg forces and adapts across the lifespan. Custom experimental rigs quantify force control limits. Physics-based models reveal fundamental constraints on movement performance.

NeuromechanicsEMGComputational ModelsAging
Published in Nature Scientific Reports
Research framework overview
Research framework: data-driven ML models for movement quantification integrating multi-camera video, EMG, and force capture across running, cycling, jumping, and clinical tasks.
Selected Projects
Soft exosuit
Soft Robotics

Soft Exosuit for Post-Stroke Gait

Wearable robot improving walking speed and distance after stroke. Published in Science Translational Medicine. 1000+ citations. IEEE ICRA Best Paper Award.

Core Motion device
Wearable Technology

Core Motion: ACL Rehabilitation

Wearable biofeedback device for real-time biomechanics analysis during ACL rehabilitation. $65K in funding secured. LiDAR and IMU sensor fusion.

Jumping model
Mathematical Modeling

Models of Leg Force Production

Physics-based models predicting ground reaction forces during vertical jumping. Revealed force-velocity constraints on performance.

ECG classification
Deep Learning

ECG Arrhythmia Classification

Multiple deep neural network architectures benchmarked for automated ECG signal classification on the MIT-BIH database.

Publications

Google Scholar profile

2025
Paper front page

Neuromuscular fatigue reduces force responsiveness when controlling leg external forces

Kudzia P., Wakeling J.M., Robinovitch S.N., Donelan J.M. Physiological Reports, 13(16), e70498. 2025
Paper front page

Video-based analysis of head-torso coupling during lateral impacts

Kudzia P., Booth G.R., Reynier K., Panzer M., Cripton P.A. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering In Review (Preprint)
2023
Paper front page

The Interplay Between Walking Speed, Economy, and Stability After Stroke

Awad L., Knarr B., Kudzia P., Buchanan T. Neurological Physical Therapy 2023
2022
Paper front page

Characterizing the performance of human leg external force control

Kudzia P., Robinovich S., Donelan M. Nature Scientific Reports 2022
Paper front page

Estimating subject-specific body segment parameters from three-dimensional scans

Kudzia P., Jackson E., Dumas G. PLoS ONE 17(1): e0262296. 2022
2020
Paper front page

Walking faster and farther with a soft robotic exosuit

Awad L., Kudzia P., Revi D., Ellis T., Walsh C. IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology, 1, 108-115. 2020
2018
Paper front page

A portable, lightweight soft exosuit for paretic ankle assistance in walking after stroke

Bae J., Siviy C., Rouleau M., Menber N., O'Donnell K., Geliana I., Atber M., Ryan D., Kudzia P., Ellis T., Walsh C. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), Brisbane, Australia. 2018
2017
Paper front page

Reducing post-stroke gait compensations using a soft wearable robot

Awad L., *Kudzia P., *Bae J., et al. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 96(10). 2017 (*shared first authorship)
Paper front page

A soft robotic exosuit improves walking after stroke

Awad L., Bae J., O'Donnell K., ..., Kudzia P., et al. Science Translational Medicine 9(400). 2017 1000+ citations

12 oral presentations at international conferences. Posters and symposium presentations listed separately.

2026 Upcoming

Field-based biomechanical analysis of ski mountaineering using smartphone video and open-source pose estimation Oral

Kudzia P., Clements N., Cripton P. World Congress of Biomechanics, Munich, Germany. 2026 Abstract

Video analysis of human lateral head impacts reveals muscle co-contraction reduces head excursion relative to torso Oral

Kudzia P., Booth G.R., Reynier K., Panzer M., Cripton P. World Congress of Biomechanics, Munich, Germany. 2026 Abstract
2025
ISB 2025 Presentation

Estimating ground reaction forces of gait at various walking speeds from video data Oral

Kudzia P., Wu K., Cripton P. ISB 2025, Stockholm, Sweden. July 2025 Slides

Advancing biomechanical estimation techniques for ski mountaineers in natural mountain environments Oral

Clements N., Kudzia P. West Coast Biomechanics Conference, Vancouver. May 2025
2024
IncreaseBC 2024 Presentation

AI in biomechanics Oral

Kudzia P., Bajic I., Donelan M. IncreaseBC, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver. April 2024 Best Oral Presentation Slides
2021

Characterizing the control of human leg external forces Oral

Kudzia P., Robinovitch S., Donelan M. Canadian Society of Biomechanics. Virtual Conference 2021
2020

The limits of controlling external force vectors Oral

Kudzia P., Robinovitch S., Donelan M. Westcoast Neuromechanics Mini-Conference, Salmon Arm, BC. 2020

Characterizing the performance of human leg force control Oral

Kudzia P., Robinovitch S., Donelan M. Canadian Society of Biomechanics. 2020 Abstract
2018
Dynamic Walking 2018

Using mathematical models and vertical jumping to study the limits to human agility Oral

Kudzia P., Donelan M. 13th Annual Dynamic Walking, Pensacola, FL. 2018 Abstract Slides

Portable soft exosuit for paretic ankle assistance in overground walking after stroke Oral

Bae J., Siviy C., Rouleau M., Menard N., O'Donnell K., Galiana I., Athanassiu M., Ryan D., Sloot L., Kudzia P., Ellis T., Awad L., Walsh C. Dynamic Walking, Pensacola, FL. 2018

A lightweight and efficient portable soft exosuit for paretic ankle assistance in walking after stroke Oral

Bae J., Siviy C., Rouleau M., ... Kudzia P., et al. IEEE ICRA, Brisbane, Australia. 2018 Best Paper Award in Medical Robotics Paper
2017

A uni-lateral soft exosuit for the paretic ankle can reduce compensations related to post-stroke gait Oral

Kudzia P., Bae J., Sloot L., et al. ASB 41st Meeting, Boulder, CO. 2017 Poster

Invited lectures and guest talks at universities and research programs.

2025
Biomechanics Summer School 2025

Video-based biomechanics and machine learning for movement analysis

Kudzia P. Biomechanics Summer School. 2025 Slides
2023
Stand-Up Science 2023

Stand-Up Science: Communicating biomechanics research to a public audience

Kudzia P. Stand-Up Science, Vancouver. 2023 Slides
2020
Guest Lecture 2020

Wearable robotics and the future of rehabilitation engineering

Kudzia P. Guest Lecture, Simon Fraser University. 2020 Slides

19 conference posters from ISB, Dynamic Walking, IEEE BioRob, ASB, WeRob, NCM, and other venues. Click any poster to view full size.

WestCoast 2025 Poster

WestCoast Neuromechanics

WestCoast Neuromechanics, 2025
ISB 2025 Poster

ISB 2025

International Society of Biomechanics, 2025
UBC Symposium 2025 Poster

UBC Research Symposium

University of British Columbia, 2025
IncreaseBC 2024 Poster

Estimating cycling effort from video using computer vision and machine learning

IncreaseBC, BC Children's Hospital, 2024
NCM 2023 Poster

Neural Control of Movement

NCM, 2023
NACOB 2022 Poster

NACOB 2022

North American Congress on Biomechanics, 2022
SFU 2022 Poster

SFU Research Day

Simon Fraser University, 2022
SFU 2022 Poster 2

SFU Research Day (2)

Simon Fraser University, 2022
NCM 2021 Poster

Characterizing the nervous system's control of human leg external forces

Neural Control of Movement, 2021
IROS 2020 Poster

Robot-Aided Neuromechanics Workshop

IEEE IROS, 2020
IEEE EMBC Berlin 2019 Poster

Passive knee exoskeleton reduces quadriceps muscle activation during downhill skiing

IEEE EMBC, Berlin, 2019
ISB 2019 Poster

Simple mathematical models are insufficient in explaining vertical jumping

ISB XXVII, Calgary, 2019 · Shortlisted: David Winter Award
Dynamic Walking 2019 Poster

Characterizing human leg force control

Dynamic Walking, Canmore, 2019
BPK 2019 Poster

BPK Research Day Poster

Simon Fraser University, 2019
WCB 2018 Poster

Speed-based changes to walking stability and economy after stroke

World Congress in Biomechanics, Dublin, 2018
WeRob 2017 Poster

Soft exosuits increase walking speed and distance after stroke

WeRob, Houston, 2017 · Best Poster Finalist
ASB 2017 Poster

Uni-lateral soft exosuit for paretic ankle can reduce post-stroke gait compensations

ASB 41st Meeting, Boulder, 2017
ASB 2017 Exosuit Gait Poster

A uni-lateral ankle assisting soft robotic exosuit can improve post-stroke gait

ASB 41st Meeting, Boulder, 2017
OBC 2015 Poster

Estimating body segment inertial parameters using a Microsoft Kinect

Ontario Biomechanics Conference, Barrie, 2015

Technical reports from graduate coursework and independent research projects.

Using open-source deep learning tools for studying biomechanics

Kudzia P. Literature review — Simon Fraser University. 2021

A review of deep learning frameworks for markerless motion capture, pose estimation, and video-based biomechanical analysis.

ECG classification using deep neural networks: Investigating architecture optimization and transfer learning

Kudzia P. Course project — Simon Fraser University. 2021

Compared neural network architectures for classifying pathological ECG signals, evaluated data augmentation and transfer learning approaches.

PhD

Characterizing, modeling, and predicting the external ground reaction forces of legged movement

Kudzia P. PhD Thesis. Simon Fraser University, School of Engineering Science. Supervisor: Dr. Maxwell Donelan. 2023

Developed computational models to measure the forces your body produces when walking, running, and jumping — without needing expensive lab equipment. Combined biomechanical modelling, machine learning, and wearable sensors to predict ground reaction forces from simple motion data.

Biomechanical Modelling Machine Learning Signal Processing Wearable Sensors MATLAB Python
MASc

Estimating body segment inertial parameters of the human body using a Microsoft Kinect

Kudzia P. MASc Thesis. Queen's University, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering. Supervisor: Dr. Geneviève Dumas. 2015

Built a low-cost system using a Microsoft Kinect depth camera to estimate the mass, center of mass, and inertia of individual body segments — measurements traditionally requiring expensive motion capture labs. Validated the approach against gold-standard methods for use in clinical and field settings.

Depth Sensing Computer Vision 3D Reconstruction Anthropometry MATLAB C++

Teaching

I design courses that connect engineering fundamentals to real research problems. Students collect and analyze their own biomechanics data, build computational models, and present findings — the same workflow they will use as engineers and researchers. I also supervise undergraduate thesis projects in computer vision and machine learning.

8
Courses
300+
Students
4.7
Avg. Eval (/5)
20+
Supervised
BMEG 230 · Instructor · Fall 2023, Fall 2024 · 4 credits

Biomechanics I

2D kinematics, gait, walking control, and mechanics theory. 5 hands-on labs.

Application of mechanics to biological systems. Three major units: statics in biomechanics (free body diagrams, joint forces, muscle force estimation), dynamics in biomechanics (kinematics, kinetics, inverse dynamics, gait analysis), and tissue mechanics (bone, cartilage, ligament, tendon). Developed original content and organized 5 hands-on labs.

StaticsDynamicsGait AnalysisInverse DynamicsTissue MechanicsSignal Processing
Ground reaction force vectors Signal filtering example Biomechanics lab
BMEG 330 · Instructor · Winter 2024 · 3 credits

Biomechanics II

3D kinematics, gait, balance control, and biomechanical engineering. 4 hands-on labs.

Advanced biomechanics: 3D rigid-body statics and dynamics, 3D gait analysis, indeterminate systems and optimization, biological tissue mechanics (ligaments, tendons, bone, cartilage, spinal discs), computational modeling (musculoskeletal and finite element), and biomechanical experimental methods. Flipped classroom with group activities. Developed original content and organized 4 labs.

3D DynamicsOptimizationFEAMuscle ModelsNeural ControlMotion Capture
Stretch reflex pathway Feedforward control diagram Muscle spindle and GTO
BMEG 490 · Instructor · 2 terms, 2023-2024 & 2024-2025 · 6 credits

Introduction to Academic Research

Faculty-guided undergraduate research projects in biomechanics and computer vision.

Supervised student research projects across computer vision, pose estimation, and biomechanics. Students proposed research questions, conducted literature reviews, collected and analyzed data, and presented findings. Deliverables included a research proposal, final report, and oral presentation.

Research MethodsLiterature ReviewPose EstimationComputer VisionData Analysis
Pose estimation on skier Video to GRF pipeline Student project
BMEG 350 · Co-Instructor · Winter 2024 · 3 credits

Human Structure & Function

Anatomy, physiology, and functional analysis of the human body.

Co-instructed course covering human anatomy and physiology from an engineering perspective. Integrated structure-function relationships across the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and nervous systems.

AnatomyPhysiologyMusculoskeletalCardiovascularNervous System
BMEG 457 · Co-Instructor · 2 terms, Winter 2024 & Fall 2023 · 6 credits

Biomedical Engineering Design Project

Fourth-year capstone design projects supervised through to prototype.

Supervised engineering design groups through fourth-year capstone projects. Students developed biomedical devices from needs finding through functional prototype, including design controls, user testing, and stakeholder presentations.

Design ControlsPrototypingUser NeedsTestingTeam Projects
Lab equipment
BPK 448 · TA · SFU · 2018-2023 · 11 terms

Rehabilitation of Movement Control

Motor control, neural rehabilitation, and movement disorders.

Teaching assistant for 11 terms. Covered neural basis of movement control, rehabilitation strategies for neurological conditions, and motor learning principles. Supervised labs and led tutorial sessions.

Motor ControlRehabilitationNeuroplasticityMovement Disorders
Muscle-tendon models Portable metabolics
BPK 870 · Lab Instructor · SFU · 2018

Experimental Methods in Physiology

Graduate-level experimental methods and physiological measurement.

Laboratory instructor for graduate course covering experimental design, physiological data acquisition, signal processing, and statistical analysis of human physiology data.

Experimental DesignSignal ProcessingPhysiologyData Acquisition
Lavoisier calorimeter Atwater-Benedict calorimeter Locomotion energetics
BPK 303 · Lab Instructor · SFU · 2018

Kinanthropometry

Body composition measurement and anthropometric assessment.

Laboratory instructor covering anthropometric measurement techniques, body composition analysis, and estimation of body segment parameters for biomechanical modeling.

AnthropometryBody CompositionSegment ParametersMeasurement
ENSC 100S · Capstone Facilitator · Queen's · 2013-2015 · 4 terms

Engineering Design

First-year engineering capstone design facilitation.

Facilitated first-year engineering design teams through structured design process. Guided students in problem scoping, prototyping, and technical communication.

Design ProcessPrototypingTechnical CommunicationTeamwork
ENSC 100W · Tutorial Instructor · Queen's · 2013-2014 · 2 terms

Programming for Engineers

Introduction to programming for first-year engineering students.

Led tutorial sessions teaching programming fundamentals to first-year engineering students. Covered problem solving, algorithm design, and implementation in MATLAB.

MATLABAlgorithmsProblem SolvingProgramming

Supervised 10+ undergraduate thesis students across UBC, SFU, and Harvard. Projects span computer vision for sports biomechanics, pose estimation, golf kinematics, exosuit gait analysis, and wearable sensor validation.

More details coming soon.

Fractional R&D Consulting

I serve as an embedded, part-time research and development resource for engineering teams. Instead of hiring a full-time specialist, you get senior-level biomechanics, computer vision, and machine learning expertise on a fractional basis, scaled to your project needs and budget.

This model works well for startups, mid-size companies, and research groups that need deep technical capability without the overhead of a permanent hire. I integrate directly with your team, attend standups, review designs, write code, run analyses, and push projects forward.

Biomechanical Engineering

Musculoskeletal modeling, finite element analysis, injury risk assessment, mechanical testing strategy, and computational proof-of-concept work for product development teams.

Computer Vision & ML

Computer vision pipeline design, neural network architecture and training, pose estimation, sensor data analysis, and deployment of ML systems into production or research environments.

Agentic AI / LLM Engineering

Agentic system design, Claude Code workflows, LLM-driven automation, and AI-powered tool development for research and engineering applications.

Product R&D & Wearables

Medical device testing protocols, wearable sensor development and validation, regulatory submission support, and translating research prototypes into shippable products.

What Fractional R&D Looks Like

You get

A senior engineer who joins your team part-time (typically 10-20 hrs/week). I attend your meetings, use your tools, and deliver the same work a full-time hire would, just scoped to the hours you need.

Best for

Engineering teams building products that touch biomechanics, movement, sensors, or ML. Startups pre-hire. Companies exploring a new technical direction. Labs needing extra senior bandwidth on a funded project.

How I Work

1

Discovery Call

We discuss your challenge, scope, timeline, and whether my expertise fits your needs. No commitment.

2

Proposal

I provide a clear scope of work, deliverables, timeline, and fee structure for your review.

3

Execution

Structured engagement with regular check-ins, interim deliverables, and a final report or product.

Book a 20-Minute Discovery Call

Tell me a bit about your project. I review every submission and will follow up within two business days to schedule a call.

No commitment. I respond to every inquiry within two business days.

Thank you!

I received your inquiry and will follow up within two business days to schedule our 20-minute call.

Ventures

Beyond research and consulting, I build products that put biomechanics knowledge into the hands of practitioners, coaches, and everyday people.

Core Motion
Active

Core Motion

Co-Founder & CTO. Wearable biofeedback device for ACL rehabilitation. Real-time biomechanics analysis and center of mass tracking for return-to-sport decisions. Secured $65,000 in funding.

Visit trackyourcore.com
Product screenshot
2023-2024

DuoMove

Athletic tether focused on social connections. Pivoted to new concept.

About

I combine biomechanics, engineering, and data-driven modeling to augment, restore, and deepen our understanding of human mobility. Over 10+ years at Meta, Harvard, Lululemon, and UBC, I have collected data on 1000+ participants across 15+ research protocols and co-authored findings in Science Translational Medicine with 1000+ citations.

I earned my PhD in Engineering Science from Simon Fraser University, where I developed experiments in the Locomotion Lab to quantify the nervous system's control of external forces. Before that, I worked as a research engineer at Harvard University's Biodesign Lab and the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, quantifying the rehabilitative effects of soft robotic exosuits for stroke survivors.

I co-founded Core Motion, a medical device startup building wearable biofeedback for ACL rehabilitation ($65,000 in funding secured). I also teach biomechanics at UBC and supervise undergraduate research projects in computer vision and machine learning.

Outside the lab, I pursue endurance sports: trail ultra-marathons, ski mountaineering, climbing, and mountain biking in British Columbia's Coast Mountains.

Postdoctoral FellowUniversity of Victoria · 2025–Present
Wearables, Clinical Gait & Falls

Developing wearable IMU-based systems for clinical gait assessment and fall risk prediction in older adults.

Postdoctoral FellowUniversity of British Columbia · 2024–2025
Injury Prevention

Led research on sport injury biomechanics and co-founded Core Motion, a wearable biofeedback device for ACL rehabilitation.

PhD, Engineering ScienceSimon Fraser University · 2023
Engineering & Physiology

Built computational models to predict ground reaction forces during walking, running, and jumping using wearable sensors and machine learning — removing the need for expensive force plates.

MASc, Mechanical Eng.Queen's University · 2015
Biomedical Engineering

Developed a low-cost depth-camera system to estimate body segment mass and inertia properties, validated against gold-standard methods for clinical use.

Research FellowshipHarvard University · 2015–2017
Exoskeletons & Robotics

Quantified the rehabilitative effects of soft robotic exosuits for stroke survivors at the Biodesign Lab and Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering.

BEng, Mechanical Eng.Queen's University · 2013
Biomechanics

Foundation in mechanical design, dynamics, and human biomechanics. Capstone project in ergonomic analysis and motion capture.

Research in Action
Pawel wearing exosuit
Exosuit Testing, Harvard
Soft exosuit
Soft Exosuit, Harvard
Wearable robot
Wearable Robot, Wyss
Force control experiment
Force Control Rig, SFU
Cycling computer vision
VeloAI Cycling CV
Pose estimation cycling
Cycling Pose Estimation
Yoga pose estimation
Markerless Motion Capture
3D body scanning
3D Body Scanning
Jumping model
Jumping Force Model
ECG classification
ECG Deep Learning
Motion capture lab
Motion Capture Lab
Exosuit testing
Exosuit Testing
Presenting
Biomechanics Summer School lecture
Biomechanics Summer School
Stand-Up Science talk
Stand-Up Science, Vancouver
ComSciCon Canada 2019
ComSciCon Canada 2019
Beyond the Lab
Powder skiing
Powder Skiing
Ski mountaineering
Ski Mountaineering
Ski touring
Ski Touring, Coast Mountains
Couloir skiing
Couloir Skiing
Glacier travel
Glacier Travel
Ski touring
Ski Touring
Packrafting
Packrafting
Backcountry skiing
Backcountry
Alpine climbing
Coast Mountains
Trail running
Trail Ultra-Marathons
Mountain biking
Mountain Biking
Golf
Golf Biomechanics