Pawel Kudzia

PhD
Pawel Kudzia

Pawel Kudzia

Research & development

  • AI workflows
  • Human movement science
  • Engineering optimization

I help teams turn technical questions into experiments, prototypes, and evidence they can use. I work across the R&D process, from defining what to investigate to building, testing, and improving a system.

Code activity on GitHub Pawel Kudzia's GitHub contribution graph for the last year
Scope an R&D project
Turn a broad idea into research questions, a feasibility plan, and clear milestones so your team knows what to test first.
Build and test a prototype
Connect sensors, firmware, and a dashboard, then test how the system performs against the project's requirements.
Design a study and analyse the data
Plan a human movement or wearable study and build a reproducible analysis that supports a research or product decision.
Improve an R&D workflow with AI
Connect AI-assisted coding, testing, review, and documentation, with checks and a handover your team can use.
Explore R&D support →
What I'm building · Co-founder & CTO
CoreMotion

At CoreMotion, I connect sensors, firmware, and dashboards to build wearable movement tools. I also develop the AI-assisted coding, testing, and review workflows behind that work.

Explore CoreMotion

Human movement science in practice

I combine experiments, computer vision, and mechanical modelling to understand how people move. These examples show how measurement and engineering turn complex motion into useful data.

Running from videoTrack body position through each stride.
Walking patternsFollow joint movement through the gait cycle.
Movement outdoorsBring video analysis to skiing in the field.
Rotating 3D body scan
Body shape in 3DUse body scans to describe individual geometry.
Three-segment leg model with vertical ground reaction force
Modelling leg forcesConnect joint motion with forces through a mechanical model.
Cycling motionTrace how the body moves through each pedal stroke.
Explore the methods and research behind the work →
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Papers, talks, and project milestones.

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Bring me your R&D question

Whether you need to explore an idea, test a prototype, or improve the way your team works, I can help with a focused project or ongoing, part-time R&D support.

Want the full picture? See services & expertise or email me at .

Start a project

FormSubmit processes submissions. Do not include confidential, medical, or regulated information.

Prefer email? pawel.kudzia5@gmail.com

Got it.

I'll reply within 48 hours. You can also reach me at .

Beyond the Lab

See more
Ski mountaineering
Powder skiing
Packrafting
Ski touring
Multimodal human motion quantification and advanced analysis across activities and sensing modalities

Research Vision

I study how people move and develop ways to measure that movement outside a traditional lab. My work combines experiments with people, video analysis, and wearable sensors. The aim is to help researchers, clinicians, and sport teams answer practical questions with measurements they can trust. I share methods through publications, open-source tools, and teaching, and bring that work into products through CoreMotion and consulting.

Video-based biomechanics pipeline animation
01

Video-Based Biomechanics

Video cameras are everywhere, from phones to clinics and gyms. I use video to collect movement data, then apply computer vision and machine learning to extract metrics that usually require expensive lab equipment, including ground reaction forces, joint kinematics, and full-body kinetics.

Pose EstimationComputer VisionGround Reaction ForcesKinematicsPython
3D body scanning rotation
02

Lab to Field: Health Technology

I build video-driven health tools for use outside the lab. 3D body scanning captures individual anatomy quickly, and real-time biofeedback supports fall prevention, stroke recovery, and sport rehabilitation. The goal is to move movement science into the clinic, the gym, and the home.

3D ScanningMobile HealthFall RiskWearable Sensors
ACL rehabilitation wearable device in development
Three-segment leg model with ground reaction force
03

Neural Control of Force Production

I study how the nervous system controls leg forces and how that control changes with age. Custom experimental rigs quantify the limits of force control, and physics-based models reveal constraints on movement performance. This work informs the biofeedback design behind the video and wearable tools above.

NeuromechanicsEMGComputational ModelsAging
Published in Physiological Reports and Scientific Reports

Publications

Google Scholar profile

No papers match that search.
2026

Criterion validity of heel-mounted inertial sensors for stride-length estimation during single- and dual-task walking in older adults with and without cognitive impairment

Validated heel-mounted IMU stride-length estimates against an instrumented walkway in 32 older adults across 10,472 strides.

Kudzia P., von Hacht M., Sheikhi M., Commandeur D., Klimstra M., Hundza S. PeerJ Submitted, Aug 2026
2025

Neuromuscular fatigue reduces force responsiveness when controlling leg external forces

Built a custom force platform system to measure how muscle fatigue changes the way people control leg forces. Designed the experiment, ran participants through fatigue protocols, and analyzed the neuromuscular data.

Kudzia P., Wakeling J.M., Robinovitch S.N., Donelan J.M. Physiological Reports, 13(16), e70498. 2025

Video-based analysis of head-torso coupling during lateral impacts under passive and co-contracted conditions

Used computer vision to track head and torso motion during side impacts. Built a video analysis pipeline to quantify how muscle co-contraction protects the neck during collisions.

Kudzia P., Booth G.R., Reynier K., Panzer M., Cripton P.A. Annals of Biomedical Engineering Revised and Resubmitted, Jul 2026
2023

The Interplay Between Walking Speed, Economy, and Stability After Stroke

Analyzed clinical walking data from stroke patients to understand the tradeoffs between walking speed, energy cost, and balance. Quantified how these factors interact during rehabilitation.

Awad L., Knarr B., Kudzia P., Buchanan T. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy 2023
2022

Characterizing the performance of human leg external force control

Designed and built a custom force control apparatus to test the limits of human leg force production. Collected and analyzed data from participants performing precision force tasks under varying conditions.

Kudzia P., Robinovich S., Donelan M. Scientific Reports 2022

Estimating subject-specific body segment parameters from three-dimensional scans

Built a processing pipeline to extract biomechanical body segment parameters from 3D body scans. Replaced traditional regression methods with direct measurement from point cloud data.

Kudzia P., Jackson E., Dumas G. PLoS ONE 17(1): e0262296. 2022
2020

Walking faster and farther with a soft robotic exosuit

Ran clinical trials testing a wearable soft robot on stroke survivors. Measured gait improvements across speed, distance, and metabolic cost. Managed participant recruitment and data collection.

Awad L., Kudzia P., Revi D., Ellis T., Walsh C. IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology, 1, 108-115. 2020
2018

A portable, lightweight soft exosuit for paretic ankle assistance in walking after stroke

Developed and tested a portable soft exosuit for ankle assistance. Integrated sensors, actuators, and control systems into a lightweight wearable package for use outside the lab.

Bae J., Siviy C., Rouleau M., Menber N., O'Donnell K., Geliana I., Atber M., Ryan D., Kudzia P., Ellis T., Walsh C. IEEE ICRA, Brisbane, Australia. 2018 Best Paper Award - Medical Robotics
2017

Reducing post-stroke gait compensations using a soft wearable robot

Led clinical experiments testing how a soft exosuit reduces abnormal walking patterns after stroke. Collected motion capture, EMG, and metabolic data across multiple gait conditions.

Awad L., *Kudzia P., *Bae J., et al. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 96(10). 2017 (*shared first authorship)

A soft robotic exosuit improves walking after stroke

Part of the team that built and validated a soft wearable robot for stroke rehabilitation at Harvard. Ran gait analysis experiments in the lab and community settings.

Awad L., Bae J., O'Donnell K., ..., Kudzia P., et al. Science Translational Medicine 9(400). 2017

Oral presentations at international conferences and research symposia. Posters listed separately.

2026

Validating wearable IMU stride length algorithms across graded dual-task walking conditions in older adults with mild cognitive impairment Oral

Kudzia P. UBC Balance and Falls Research Centre Inaugural Research Symposium, Vancouver, Canada. 2026July 10, 2026 · Gateway Health Building

Video analysis of human lateral head impacts reveals muscle co-contraction reduces head excursion relative to torso Oral

Kudzia P., Booth G.R., Reynier K., Panzer M., Cripton P. World Congress of Biomechanics, Vancouver, Canada. 2026 AbstractJuly 12, 2026 · 09:30–10:40 · West 205–207 · Session OA32, Experimental Modeling of Injury II

Field-based biomechanical analysis of ski mountaineering using smartphone video and open-source pose estimation Oral

Kudzia P., Clements N., Cripton P. World Congress of Biomechanics, Vancouver, Canada. 2026 AbstractJuly 12, 2026 · 11:30–12:40 · West 301 · Session OA42, Field Assessment
2025
ISB 2025 Presentation

Estimating ground reaction forces of gait at various walking speeds from video data Oral

Kudzia P., Wu K., Cripton P. ISB 2025, Stockholm, Sweden. July 2025 Slides

Advancing biomechanical estimation techniques for ski mountaineers in natural mountain environments Oral

Clements N., Kudzia P. West Coast Biomechanics Conference, Vancouver. May 2025
2024
IncreaseBC 2024 Presentation

AI in biomechanics Oral

Kudzia P., Bajic I., Donelan M. IncreaseBC, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver. April 2024 Best Oral Presentation Slides
2021

Characterizing the control of human leg external forces Oral

Kudzia P., Robinovitch S., Donelan M. Canadian Society of Biomechanics. Virtual Conference 2021
2020

The limits of controlling external force vectors Oral

Kudzia P., Robinovitch S., Donelan M. Westcoast Neuromechanics Mini-Conference, Salmon Arm, BC. 2020

Characterizing the performance of human leg force control Oral

Kudzia P., Robinovitch S., Donelan M. Canadian Society of Biomechanics. 2020 Abstract
2018
Dynamic Walking 2018

Using mathematical models and vertical jumping to study the limits to human agility Oral

Kudzia P., Donelan M. 13th Annual Dynamic Walking, Pensacola, FL. 2018 Abstract Slides

Portable soft exosuit for paretic ankle assistance in overground walking after stroke Oral

Bae J., Siviy C., Rouleau M., Menard N., O'Donnell K., Galiana I., Athanassiu M., Ryan D., Sloot L., Kudzia P., Ellis T., Awad L., Walsh C. Dynamic Walking, Pensacola, FL. 2018

A lightweight and efficient portable soft exosuit for paretic ankle assistance in walking after stroke Oral

Bae J., Siviy C., Rouleau M., ... Kudzia P., et al. IEEE ICRA, Brisbane, Australia. 2018 Best Paper Award in Medical Robotics Paper
2017

A uni-lateral soft exosuit for the paretic ankle can reduce compensations related to post-stroke gait Oral

Kudzia P., Bae J., Sloot L., et al. ASB 41st Meeting, Boulder, CO. 2017 Poster

Invited lectures and guest talks at universities and research programs.

2025
Biomechanics Summer School 2025

Video-based biomechanics and machine learning for movement analysis

Kudzia P. Biomechanics Summer School. 2025 Slides
2023
Stand-Up Science 2023

Stand-Up Science: Communicating biomechanics research to a public audience

Kudzia P. Stand-Up Science, Vancouver. 2023 Slides
2020
Guest Lecture 2020

Wearable robotics and the future of rehabilitation engineering

Kudzia P. Guest Lecture, Simon Fraser University. 2020 Slides

19 conference posters from ISB, Dynamic Walking, IEEE BioRob, ASB, WeRob, NCM, and other venues. Click any poster to view full size.

WestCoast 2025 Poster

WestCoast Neuromechanics

WestCoast Neuromechanics, 2025
ISB 2025 Poster

ISB 2025

International Society of Biomechanics, 2025
UBC Symposium 2025 Poster

UBC Research Symposium

University of British Columbia, 2025
IncreaseBC 2024 Poster

Estimating cycling effort from video using computer vision and machine learning

IncreaseBC, BC Children's Hospital, 2024
NCM 2023 Poster

Neural Control of Movement

NCM, 2023
NACOB 2022 Poster

NACOB 2022

North American Congress on Biomechanics, 2022
SFU 2022 Poster

SFU Research Day

Simon Fraser University, 2022
SFU 2022 Poster 2

SFU Research Day (2)

Simon Fraser University, 2022
NCM 2021 Poster

Characterizing the nervous system's control of human leg external forces

Neural Control of Movement, 2021
IROS 2020 Poster

Robot-Aided Neuromechanics Workshop

IEEE IROS, 2020
IEEE EMBC Berlin 2019 Poster

Passive knee exoskeleton reduces quadriceps muscle activation during downhill skiing

IEEE EMBC, Berlin, 2019
ISB 2019 Poster

Simple mathematical models are insufficient in explaining vertical jumping

ISB XXVII, Calgary, 2019 · Shortlisted: David Winter Award
Dynamic Walking 2019 Poster

Characterizing human leg force control

Dynamic Walking, Canmore, 2019
BPK 2019 Poster

BPK Research Day Poster

Simon Fraser University, 2019
WCB 2018 Poster

Speed-based changes to walking stability and economy after stroke

World Congress in Biomechanics, Dublin, 2018
WeRob 2017 Poster

Soft exosuits increase walking speed and distance after stroke

WeRob, Houston, 2017 · Best Poster Finalist
ASB 2017 Poster

Uni-lateral soft exosuit for paretic ankle can reduce post-stroke gait compensations

ASB 41st Meeting, Boulder, 2017
ASB 2017 Exosuit Gait Poster

A uni-lateral ankle assisting soft robotic exosuit can improve post-stroke gait

ASB 41st Meeting, Boulder, 2017
OBC 2015 Poster

Estimating body segment inertial parameters using a Microsoft Kinect

Ontario Biomechanics Conference, Barrie, 2015

Technical reports from graduate coursework and independent research projects.

Using open-source deep learning tools for studying biomechanics

Kudzia P. Literature review, Simon Fraser University. 2021

A review of deep learning frameworks for markerless motion capture, pose estimation, and video-based biomechanical analysis.

ECG classification using deep neural networks: Investigating architecture optimization and transfer learning

Kudzia P. Course project, Simon Fraser University. 2021

Compared neural network architectures for classifying pathological ECG signals, evaluated data augmentation and transfer learning approaches.

Characterizing, modeling, and predicting the external ground reaction forces of legged movement

Kudzia P. PhD Thesis. Simon Fraser University, School of Engineering Science. Supervisor: Dr. Maxwell Donelan. 2023

Developed computational models to measure the forces your body produces when walking, running, and jumping, without expensive lab equipment. Combined biomechanical modelling, machine learning, and wearable sensors to predict ground reaction forces from simple motion data.

Biomechanical Modelling Machine Learning Signal Processing Wearable Sensors MATLAB Python

Estimating body segment inertial parameters of the human body using a Microsoft Kinect

Kudzia P. MASc Thesis. Queen's University, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering. Supervisor: Dr. Geneviève Dumas. 2015

Built a low-cost system using a Microsoft Kinect depth camera to estimate the mass, center of mass, and inertia of individual body segments. These measurements traditionally require expensive motion capture labs. Validated the approach against gold-standard methods for use in clinical and field settings.

Depth Sensing Computer Vision 3D Reconstruction Anthropometry MATLAB C++

Teaching

I design courses that connect engineering fundamentals to real research problems. Students collect and analyze their own biomechanics data, build computational models, and present findings. They practise the same workflow they will use as engineers and researchers. I have also supervised undergraduate thesis students across UBC, SFU, and Harvard, with projects in sports computer vision, pose estimation, exosuit gait analysis, and wearable sensor validation.

8
Courses
300+
Students
4.7
Avg. Eval (/5)
20+
Supervised
BMEG 230 · Instructor · Fall 2023, Fall 2024 · 4 credits

Biomechanics I

2D kinematics, gait, walking control, and mechanics theory. 5 hands-on labs.

Application of mechanics to biological systems. Three major units: statics in biomechanics (free body diagrams, joint forces, muscle force estimation), dynamics in biomechanics (kinematics, kinetics, inverse dynamics, gait analysis), and tissue mechanics (bone, cartilage, ligament, tendon). Developed original content and organized 5 hands-on labs.

StaticsDynamicsGait AnalysisInverse DynamicsTissue MechanicsSignal Processing
Ground reaction force vectors Signal filtering example Biomechanics lab
BMEG 330 · Instructor · Winter 2024 · 3 credits

Biomechanics II

3D kinematics, gait, balance control, and biomechanical engineering. 4 hands-on labs.

Advanced biomechanics: 3D rigid-body statics and dynamics, 3D gait analysis, indeterminate systems and optimization, biological tissue mechanics (ligaments, tendons, bone, cartilage, spinal discs), computational modeling (musculoskeletal and finite element), and biomechanical experimental methods. Flipped classroom with group activities. Developed original content and organized 4 labs.

3D DynamicsOptimizationFEAMuscle ModelsNeural ControlMotion Capture
Stretch reflex pathway Feedforward control diagram Muscle spindle and GTO
BMEG 490 · Instructor · 2 terms, 2023-2024 & 2024-2025 · 6 credits

Introduction to Academic Research

Faculty-guided undergraduate research projects in biomechanics and computer vision.

Supervised student research projects across computer vision, pose estimation, and biomechanics. Students proposed research questions, conducted literature reviews, collected and analyzed data, and presented findings. Deliverables included a research proposal, final report, and oral presentation.

Research MethodsLiterature ReviewPose EstimationComputer VisionData Analysis
Pose estimation on skier Video to GRF pipeline Student project
BMEG 350 · Co-Instructor · Winter 2024 · 3 credits

Human Structure & Function

Anatomy, physiology, and functional analysis of the human body.

Co-instructed course covering human anatomy and physiology from an engineering perspective. Integrated structure-function relationships across the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and nervous systems.

AnatomyPhysiologyMusculoskeletalCardiovascularNervous System
BMEG 457 · Co-Instructor · 2 terms, Winter 2024 & Fall 2023 · 6 credits

Biomedical Engineering Design Project

Fourth-year capstone design projects supervised through to prototype.

Supervised engineering design groups through fourth-year capstone projects. Students developed biomedical devices from needs finding through functional prototype, including design controls, user testing, and stakeholder presentations.

Design ControlsPrototypingUser NeedsTestingTeam Projects
Lab equipment
BPK 448 · TA · SFU · 2018-2023 · 11 terms

Rehabilitation of Movement Control

Motor control, neural rehabilitation, and movement disorders.

Teaching assistant for 11 terms. Covered neural basis of movement control, rehabilitation strategies for neurological conditions, and motor learning principles. Supervised labs and led tutorial sessions.

Motor ControlRehabilitationNeuroplasticityMovement Disorders
Muscle-tendon models Portable metabolics
BPK 870 · Lab Instructor · SFU · 2018

Experimental Methods in Physiology

Graduate-level experimental methods and physiological measurement.

Laboratory instructor for graduate course covering experimental design, physiological data acquisition, signal processing, and statistical analysis of human physiology data.

Experimental DesignSignal ProcessingPhysiologyData Acquisition
Lavoisier calorimeter Atwater-Benedict calorimeter Locomotion energetics
BPK 303 · Lab Instructor · SFU · 2018

Kinanthropometry

Body composition measurement and anthropometric assessment.

Laboratory instructor covering anthropometric measurement techniques, body composition analysis, and estimation of body segment parameters for biomechanical modeling.

AnthropometryBody CompositionSegment ParametersMeasurement
ENSC 100S · Capstone Facilitator · Queen's · 2013-2015 · 4 terms

Engineering Design

First-year engineering capstone design facilitation.

Facilitated first-year engineering design teams through structured design process. Guided students in problem scoping, prototyping, and technical communication.

Design ProcessPrototypingTechnical CommunicationTeamwork
ENSC 100W · Tutorial Instructor · Queen's · 2013-2014 · 2 terms

Programming for Engineers

Introduction to programming for first-year engineering students.

Led tutorial sessions teaching programming fundamentals to first-year engineering students. Covered problem solving, algorithm design, and implementation in MATLAB.

MATLABAlgorithmsProblem SolvingProgramming

Research & development consulting
From a technical question to a tested next step.

I help teams plan and carry out R&D, from exploring feasibility to building prototypes, running experiments, and deciding what to develop next. My supporting skills span AI workflows, human movement science, and engineering optimization.

Work with me on a defined project or as an embedded, part-time research and engineering lead.

Discuss a project

Research & development

For teams with a technical question and uncertainty about the next step. I help scope the work, identify unknowns, design experiments, and build or evaluate prototypes, then turn the results into recommendations.

Example project. Assess a sensor concept by building a small prototype, choosing reference measurements, and testing whether it meets the requirements for further development.

Typical deliverables include an R&D plan, a feasibility prototype or experiment, and a report with findings, limitations, and recommended next steps.

AI workflows

For teams bringing AI into coding, testing, analysis, or documentation. I map the work, connect the tools, and build repeatable workflows with evaluation, tests, and human review where judgement matters.

Example project. Set up an AI-assisted development workflow with automated tests, checks on AI output, and documentation your team can maintain.

Typical deliverables include a workflow assessment, an AI-assisted development or analysis process, and documented checks and handover guidance.

Human movement science

For teams studying how people move or evaluating technology that measures movement. I design human-subject studies, work with video and wearable sensor data, and connect the analysis to research and product decisions.

Motion capture. Vicon and Qualisys workflows for movement measurement, kinematic analysis, and comparison with wearable sensors.

Computer vision. YOLO pose estimation for tracking body keypoints in video, with data quality checks and validation against reference measurements.

Force measurement. Bertec force plate data processing and ground reaction force (GRF) analysis for gait, balance, jumping, and human performance studies.

Example project. Compare wearable or video-based movement estimates with motion capture and force plate measurements, using a repeatable analysis pipeline.

Typical deliverables include a study protocol, a measurement or validation plan, reproducible analysis, and a report with findings and limitations.

Human factors, usability, and UX/UI research

For teams developing products people need to use comfortably and effectively. I combine human factors and usability testing with user experience (UX) and user interface (UI) research to study device interaction, task performance, and participant feedback.

Example project. Evaluate how people complete key tasks with a wearable prototype and its dashboard, then turn usability issues into prioritized recommendations for product and engineering teams.

Typical deliverables include a research plan, a task-based usability protocol, a synthesis of participant feedback, and design recommendations.

Engineering optimization

For teams improving a prototype, data pipeline, or toolchain. I identify bottlenecks and refine how hardware and software work together, drawing on experience across sensors, firmware, data acquisition, and dashboards.

Example project. Find where a sensor-to-dashboard pipeline loses or delays data, improve that part of the system, and verify the change with tests.

Typical deliverables include a technical assessment, focused improvements to a prototype or pipeline, and tests and documentation showing what changed.

How we work together

  1. Start with the questionTell me what you need to decide, what you have tried, and what data or tools are available.
  2. Agree on a focused scopeWe define the work, deliverables, timeline, and what a useful result looks like before starting.
  3. Build, test, and hand overI develop the prototype, experiment, or tools, review results with your team, and document the methods and limitations so you can build on the work.
Tell me about your project →

Experience behind the offer

Engineering and workflow improvement. As CoreMotion co-founder and CTO, I oversee sensing, firmware, electronics, and the web dashboard. I developed an AI-assisted workflow for code generation, testing, review, and documentation.

Human factors, UX research, and product testing. I bring 10+ years of human-subject research experience to questions about movement, usability, and product performance. My work includes evaluating wearable fit and comfort, testing devices that assist walking, and combining movement data with participant feedback to guide design decisions.

Read my CV · Explore CoreMotion · View my code

Research and industry experience

Meta Harvard lululemon UBC UVic

Start a conversation

Tell me the decision you need to make, the data or tools you have, and your timeline. I'll reply within 48 hours to discuss fit and scope.

FormSubmit processes submissions. Do not include confidential, medical, or regulated information.

Prefer email? pawel.kudzia5@gmail.com

Got it.

I'll reply within 48 hours. You can also reach me directly at .

Writing

Notes on questions that won't leave me alone.

Feedforward control, or why movement is less reactive than you think

The brain commits to a movement before it happens. That has quiet but large implications for anyone building wearables, rehab tools, or coaching software.

Feedforward and feedback control loops in movement
Feedforward control sends motor commands based on a prediction of the upcoming state. Feedback loops correct the prediction when it is wrong, but they arrive late.

The first time I saw a person trip over a cable and catch themselves mid-step, I remember thinking the nervous system was extraordinarily fast. Stimulus, sensor, response, all in a few hundred milliseconds. It was the kind of observation that makes you respect reflexes. What I did not understand yet is that most of what I was watching was not a reflex at all. It was a plan.

Classical models of movement lean on a reactive picture. A stimulus arrives, a sensor notices it, a signal runs up the spinal cord, the cortex deliberates, and a muscle responds. The latency alone rules that picture out for most of what bodies do. A tennis serve takes about 120 milliseconds to arrive; a visual cortical response needs more than that just to register the ball's trajectory. If the return were reactive, it would always be late. And yet it is not.

Prediction is the main job

The thing the brain is actually doing, most of the time, is predicting. It builds an internal model of the body and the environment, forecasts the next slice of time, and sends motor commands that are already tuned to what it expects. Sensory feedback comes back late, but the prediction has given the muscles a head start. If the prediction is wrong, feedback corrects it. If it is right, the movement looks effortless and the feedback is almost unused.

This is feedforward control. It is not a replacement for feedback. It is the scaffold that feedback hangs on.

Movement is less like a thermostat reacting to temperature and more like a forecaster who has already packed a raincoat.

Why biomechanics researchers should care

If you only study the muscle activations that follow a perturbation, you miss the part of the nervous system that decided what to do before the perturbation arrived. Pre-activation patterns in the lower limb before heel strike, co-contraction patterns the moment before a ball is caught, postural adjustments that precede a voluntary arm lift. These are the signature of a system that is predicting, not reacting. They are small, they are early, and they are easy to miss if your analysis starts at the event instead of before it.

Most of my favorite findings in this area come from running and hopping experiments where muscle activity is measured during the swing phase, well before the foot hits the ground. The timing of that activation tells you how stiff the leg is going to be at impact. That stiffness, in turn, shapes ground reaction forces, injury risk, and energetic cost. All of it is decided before contact.

Why this matters for wearables

The practical consequence is awkward for the wearables field. Most devices that promise to coach movement or prevent injury are reactive by design. They measure what already happened, classify it, and feed something back to the user a few seconds later. By the time the notification lands, the brain has moved on to planning the next three steps.

A more honest version of the problem is this: if we want a wearable to actually change movement, it has to engage with the planning layer, not just the output layer. That means either surfacing signals a person can internalize over many repetitions (so the prediction itself changes), or catching the earliest hint of a motor command before it executes. Electromyography, eye-gaze, and posture shifts are candidates for the latter. None of them are easy.

What I am circling

I keep coming back to this question because it touches almost everything I work on. My three research themes (video to biomechanics, lab to field, and the fundamentals of force control) all sit on the same substrate. You cannot build good measurement tools without knowing what a body is doing; and a body is rarely doing what the last millisecond of data implies.

Pawel Kudzia instrumented with EMG sensors on a cycling ergometer
Download CV
Research ScientistUniversity of Victoria · 2025–Present
Aging, Clinical Gait & Falls

Developing wearable IMU-based systems for clinical gait assessment and fall risk prediction in older adults.

Research ScientistUniversity of British Columbia · 2024–2025
Sports & Injury Biomechanics

Led research on sports injury biomechanics and co-founded CoreMotion, a wearable biofeedback device for ACL rehabilitation.

PhD, Engineering ScienceSimon Fraser University · 2023
Engineering & Physiology

Built computational models to predict ground reaction forces during walking, running, and jumping using wearable sensors and machine learning, removing the need for expensive force plates.

MASc, Mechanical Eng.Queen's University · 2015
Biomedical Engineering

Developed a low-cost depth-camera system to estimate body segment mass and inertia properties, validated against gold-standard methods for clinical use.

Research FellowshipHarvard University · 2015–2017
Exoskeletons & Robotics

Quantified the rehabilitative effects of soft robotic exosuits for stroke survivors at the Biodesign Lab and Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering.

BEng, Mechanical Eng.Queen's University · 2013
Biomechanics

Foundation in mechanical design, dynamics, and human biomechanics. Capstone project in ergonomic analysis and motion capture.

About

I combine biomechanics, engineering, and data-driven modeling to measure, restore, and improve human mobility. I bring more than 10 years of research experience, including roles at Meta, Harvard, lululemon, and UBC. My work spans human-subject studies, wearable validation, and findings published in Science Translational Medicine.

I co-founded CoreMotion, a medical device startup building wearable biofeedback for ACL rehabilitation. As CTO, I oversee engineering across sensing, firmware, electronics, and the web dashboard. I also developed an AI-assisted workflow for code generation, testing, review, and documentation.

I have taught biomechanics at UBC and supervise undergraduate research projects in computer vision and machine learning.

Outside the lab, I pursue endurance sports: trail ultra-marathons, ski mountaineering, climbing, and mountain biking in British Columbia's Coast Mountains.

Exosuit testing at Harvard
Powder skiing
Stand-Up Science talk
Cycling computer vision
Trail running
Markerless motion capture
Portrait of Pawel Kudzia
Motion capture lab
Soft exosuit
Wearable robot
Force control experiment
Exosuit testing
3D body scanning
Pose estimation cycling
Jumping model
ECG classification
Golf biomechanics
Biomechanics Summer School lecture
Research group crossing Beacon Street
ComSciCon Canada 2019
Couloir skiing
Ski touring
Skiers ascending in whiteout
Two skiers in vast alpine terrain
Ski mountaineering
Glacier travel
Mountaineer approaching peak in fog
Climber on corniced snow ridge
Ski touring
Backcountry skiing
Glacier and granite peak
Alpine climbing
Packrafting
Mountain biking
Portrait of Pawel, smiling